{"id":513,"date":"2026-11-10T09:42:59","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T08:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdravesape.com\/?p=513"},"modified":"2026-11-10T13:55:40","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T12:55:40","slug":"kalcij-in-fosfor-minerali-za-kosti-in-zobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdravesape.com\/sl\/kalcij-i-fosfor-ca-i-p\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalcij in fosfor: minerala za zdrave kosti in zobe psov in ma\u010dk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalcij in fosfor spadata med najpomembnej\u0161e in najbolj zastopane minerale v telesu psov in ma\u010dk. Skupaj gradita kosti in zobe, sodelujeta pa tudi pri delovanju mi\u0161ic, \u017eivcev, srca in pri strjevanju krvi. Za zdravje ni pomembna samo njuna koli\u010dina, ampak tudi medsebojno razmerje. Prav pri razmerju se najpogosteje zmotimo, zlasti pri doma\u010di prehrani in pri mladi\u010dkih velikih pasem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kaj delata kalcij in fosfor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pribli\u017eno 99 odstotkov kalcija in 80 odstotkov fosforja v telesu je v kosteh in zobeh. Kost ni mrtvo tkivo: nenehno se razgrajuje in ponovno gradi. Ko v krvi primanjkuje kalcija, ga telo vzame iz kosti, da srce in \u017eivci delujejo normalno. Fosfor je poleg kosti del vsake celice in sodeluje pri nastajanju energije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kalcij je potreben za trdne kosti in zobe, kr\u010denje mi\u0161ic, prenos \u017eiv\u010dnih signalov in strjevanje krvi.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Fosfor je potreben za kosti, nastajanje energije in zgradbo celic.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Vitamin D pomaga, da telo iz \u010drevesja vsrka kalcij in fosfor.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zakaj je razmerje pomembno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri odraslih psih in ma\u010dkah se priporo\u010da nekoliko ve\u010d kalcija kot fosforja, pribli\u017eno v razmerju od 1 : 1 do 2 : 1. Ko je fosforja preve\u010d, kalcija pa premalo, telo za\u010dne jemati kalcij iz kosti. Kosti s\u010dasoma postanejo tanj\u0161e in krhkej\u0161e. Ko je kalcija preve\u010d, lahko ovira vsrkavanje drugih mineralov, pri mladi\u010dkih v rasti pa zmoti normalen razvoj kosti in sklepov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kje nastanejo napake<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Doma\u010da prehrana iz samega mesa:<\/strong> mi\u0161i\u010dno meso vsebuje veliko fosforja in zelo malo kalcija. Pes ali ma\u010dka, ki tedne je samo meso in ri\u017e, hitro pride v neravnovesje.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Mladi\u010dki velikih pasem:<\/strong> preve\u010d kalcija med rastjo, na primer zaradi dodajanja kalcija ob popolni hrani, je povezano s te\u017eavami sklepov in kosti.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Dodajanje \u00bbza vsak primer\u00ab:<\/strong> popolna komercialna hrana je \u017ee uravnote\u017eena. Dodaten kalcij takrat ne koristi, ampak zmoti razmerje.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Preve\u010d mesnatih kosti pri surovi prehrani:<\/strong> lahko privede do prese\u017eka kalcija ter do trdega blata ali zaprtja.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mladi\u010dki in mucki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mladi ljubljen\u010dki potrebujejo ve\u010d kalcija in fosforja kot odrasli, vendar v natan\u010dnem razmerju. Hrana za mladi\u010dke in mucke to \u017ee upo\u0161teva. Pri mladi\u010dkih velikih in orja\u0161kih pasem izberite posebno hrano za velike pasme, ki ima zmernej\u0161o koli\u010dino kalcija in energije. Cilj je, da mladi\u010dek raste po\u010dasi in enakomerno, ne \u010dim hitreje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Doma\u010da in surova prehrana (BARF)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ce hrano pripravljate sami, je treba obrok sestaviti po recepturi. Pri surovi prehrani kalcij najve\u010dkrat izvira iz mesnatih kosti, pri kuhani prehrani pa iz posebnega dodatka kalcija ali zmlete jaj\u010dne lupine. Koli\u010dine je dobro izra\u010dunati s pomo\u010djo veterinarja ali nutricionista za ljubljen\u010dke. Naravni viri mineralov, kot so morske alge, lahko obrok obogatijo z minerali v sledovih, ne nadomestijo pa glavnega vira kalcija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Na katere znake biti pozoren<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0161epanje, bole\u010di ali odebeljeni sklepi pri mladem psu<\/li>\n\n\n<li>krive noge ali nepravilna hoja med rastjo<\/li>\n\n\n<li>slabi zobje, veliko zobnega kamna ali majanje zob<\/li>\n\n\n<li>trdo, belo blato pri psih na surovi prehrani z veliko kostmi<\/li>\n\n\n<li>slab apetit, utrujenost in izguba te\u017ee<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ob teh znakih obi\u0161\u010dite veterinarja, saj je vzrok lahko tudi drug. Krvna preiskava in rentgen pomagata odkriti te\u017eave z minerali in kostmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kalcij, fosfor in ledvice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri starej\u0161ih ma\u010dkah in psih s kroni\u010dno boleznijo ledvic prese\u017eek fosforja dodatno obremenjuje ledvice. Tak\u0161ni ljubljen\u010dki zato pogosto dobijo posebno ledvi\u010dno dieto z manj fosforja. \u010ce ima va\u0161 ljubljen\u010dek bolezen ledvic, mineralov ne dodajajte sami, ampak se posvetujte z veterinarjem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kako to pametno urediti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010ce ljubljen\u010dek je kakovostno popolno hrano, dodatni kalcij ve\u010dinoma ni potreben.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Pri doma\u010di prehrani obrok sestavite po recepturi in ga redno preverjajte.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Pri mladi\u010dkih velikih pasem uporabljajte hrano za velike pasme in pazite na te\u017eo.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Naravne vire mineralov v sledovih, kot so alge, uvajajte postopoma in v priporo\u010deni koli\u010dini.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pogosta vpra\u0161anja<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Moram mladi\u010dku dajati dodaten kalcij?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ce mladi\u010dek je kakovostno popolno hrano za mladi\u010dke, ne. Dodaten kalcij lahko bolj \u0161koduje kot koristi, zlasti pri velikih pasmah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So kosti dober vir kalcija?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Surove mesnate kosti so vir kalcija pri surovi prehrani, vendar previdno. Kuhanih kosti nikoli ne dajajte, ker se lomijo na ostre ko\u0161\u010dke. Preve\u010d kosti lahko povzro\u010di zaprtje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lahko ma\u010dka dobi premalo kalcija?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lahko, \u010de dolgo je samo meso ali ribe brez dodatkov. Tak\u0161na prehrana ima veliko fosforja in malo kalcija. Popolna hrana za ma\u010dke to prepre\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ali morske alge pomagajo kostem?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Morske alge vsebujejo naravne minerale v sledovih in jod. Koristne so kot dodatek raznoliki prehrani, niso pa glavni vir kalcija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Izdelki, ki lahko pomagajo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/sl\/izdelek\/dorwest-kelp-seaweed-tablete-za-pse-in-macke\/\">tablete Dorwest Kelp Seaweed<\/a> \u2013 morske alge z naravnimi minerali v sledovih.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/sl\/izdelek\/dorwest-keepers-mix-zeliscni-vitamini-za-pse-in-macke\/\">Dorwest Keeper's Mix<\/a> \u2013 zeli\u0161\u010dna me\u0161anica vitaminov in mineralov ob doma\u010dem obroku.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri pisanju \u010dlanka smo se oprli na naslednje strokovne vire veterinarskih fakultet, organizacij in proizvajalcev (v angle\u0161\u010dini):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/europeanpetfood.org\/self-regulation\/nutritional-guidelines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FEDIAF European Pet Food: Nutritional Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wsava.org\/global-guidelines\/global-nutrition-guidelines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA): Global Nutrition Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ni pomembna samo koli\u010dina kalcija, ampak tudi njegovo razmerje s fosforjem. Pojasnjujemo, zakaj, kje nastanejo napake in kako se jim izogniti.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,65,67,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-macke","category-prehrana","category-psi","category-zglobovi-i-kosti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kalcij i fosfor (Ca i P) u prehrani pasa i ma\u010daka | Zdrave \u0161ape<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Za\u0161to je va\u017ean omjer kalcija i fosfora, kada nastaju problemi kod \u0161tenaca i doma\u0107e prehrane te kako minerale nadoknaditi pametno.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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