{"id":527,"date":"2026-11-10T09:43:25","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T08:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdravesape.com\/?p=527"},"modified":"2026-11-10T13:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T12:56:10","slug":"ledvice-pri-starejsih-mackah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdravesape.com\/sl\/zatajenje-bubrega-kod-macaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Ledvice pri starej\u0161ih ma\u010dkah: zgodnji znaki in kako jim pomagati"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ledvice filtrirajo kri, odstranjujejo odpadne snovi, vzdr\u017eujejo ravnovesje vode, soli in mineralov, uravnavajo krvni tlak in spodbujajo nastajanje rde\u010dih krvnih celic. Pri starej\u0161ih ma\u010dkah njihovo delovanje pogosto po\u010dasi pe\u0161a. Kroni\u010dna bolezen ledvic prizadene do tretjino ma\u010dk, starej\u0161ih od deset let. Te\u017eava je, da se znaki lahko pojavijo \u0161ele, ko je delovanje ledvic \u017ee precej zmanj\u0161ano. Zato sta zgodnje odkrivanje in pravo\u010dasna prilagoditev prehrane klju\u010dna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Akutna in kroni\u010dna odpoved<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Akutna odpoved ledvic nastane nenadoma, najpogosteje zaradi zastrupitve, na primer z lilijami, antifrizom ali zdravili za ljudi, zaradi zama\u0161itve se\u010dil ali hude oku\u017ebe. To je nujno stanje. Kroni\u010dna bolezen ledvic se razvija po\u010dasi, mesece in leta, in ni ozdravljiva, njen potek pa lahko precej upo\u010dasnimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zgodnji znaki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ma\u010dka pije ve\u010d vode in pogosteje lula, pesek v strani\u0161\u010du je bolj moker in ima ve\u010d grudic<\/li>\n\n\n<li>slab\u0161i ali izbir\u010den apetit<\/li>\n\n\n<li>postopna izguba te\u017ee in mi\u0161i\u010dne mase<\/li>\n\n\n<li>sprijeta, neurejena dlaka<\/li>\n\n\n<li>ob\u010dasno bruhanje<\/li>\n\n\n<li>neprijeten zadah<\/li>\n\n\n<li>manj igre in ve\u010d spanja<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Poznej\u0161i znaki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>izrazita izguba te\u017ee in \u0161ibkost<\/li>\n\n\n<li>ranice v ustih in slinjenje<\/li>\n\n\n<li>dehidracija in zaprtje<\/li>\n\n\n<li>blede dlesni zaradi slabokrvnosti<\/li>\n\n\n<li>nenadna slepota zaradi visokega krvnega tlaka<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Redne preiskave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri starej\u0161ih ma\u010dkah so priporo\u010dljivi redni preventivni veterinarski pregledi, njihovo pogostost pa glede na starost in zdravstveno stanje dolo\u010di veterinar. Krvna preiskava, vklju\u010dno s testom SDMA, preiskava urina in merjenje krvnega tlaka lahko odkrijejo spremembe, preden se pojavijo znaki. Enako velja za ma\u010dke pasem, nagnjenih k dednim boleznim ledvic, kot so perzijska, eksoti\u010dna in britanska kratkodlaka ma\u010dka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prehrana pri bolezni ledvic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prilagojena prehrana je eden naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161ih na\u010dinov, da upo\u010dasnimo napredovanje bolezni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Posebne ledvi\u010dne diete imajo manj fosforja, zmerno koli\u010dino visokokakovostnih beljakovin, ve\u010d omega-3 ma\u0161\u010dobnih kislin in dodan kalij.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Prehrano menjajte postopoma in po nasvetu veterinarja, saj nekatere ma\u010dke novo hrano te\u017eko sprejmejo.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u010ce ma\u010dka diete no\u010de jesti, je pomembneje, da je nekaj, kot da strada. Z veterinarjem se pogovorite o drugih mo\u017enostih.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Ne dodajajte mineralov, mesnatih kosti ali dodatkov z veliko fosforja brez nasveta veterinarja.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kako spodbuditi pitje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hranite prete\u017eno z mokro hrano.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Postavite ve\u010d skled z vodo po stanovanju, stran od hrane in ma\u010djega strani\u0161\u010da.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Preizkusite fontano za vodo, saj mnoge ma\u010dke raje pijejo teko\u010do vodo.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Izberite \u0161iroke, plitve sklede, da se ma\u010dka z brki ne dotika robov.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Vodi lahko dodate malo teko\u010dine od kuhanega pi\u0161\u010danca brez soli.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u017divljenje z ma\u010dko, ki ji pe\u0161ajo ledvice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mnoge ma\u010dke s kroni\u010dno boleznijo ledvic s pravilno prehrano in rednimi kontrolami kakovostno \u017eivijo \u0161e leta. Veterinar bo morda priporo\u010dil zdravila za tlak, slabost ali apetit, v poznej\u0161ih fazah pa podko\u017ene infuzije, ki jih lastniki pogosto nau\u010dijo dajati doma. Ma\u010dko tehtajte vsak mesec in si zapisujte spremembe apetita, pitja in uriniranja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Policisti\u010dna bolezen ledvic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri nekaterih ma\u010dkah, zlasti perzijskih in eksoti\u010dnih, v ledvicah od rojstva rastejo ciste, ki s\u010dasoma izpodrinejo zdravo tkivo. Bolezen je dedna in jo odkrijemo z ultrazvokom ali genetskim testom. Odgovorni vzreditelji plemenske ma\u010dke testirajo. Tak\u0161ne ma\u010dke potrebujejo redne kontrole in enako skrb kot ma\u010dke s kroni\u010dno boleznijo ledvic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pogosta vpra\u0161anja<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Je normalno, da starej\u0161a ma\u010dka veliko pije?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne. Pove\u010dana \u017eeja pri starej\u0161i ma\u010dki je pogost zgodnji znak bolezni ledvic, sladkorne bolezni ali \u010dezmernega delovanja \u0161\u010ditnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Je kroni\u010dna bolezen ledvic ozdravljiva?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni, njen potek pa lahko s prehrano in zdravljenjem precej upo\u010dasnimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mora ma\u010dka z boleznijo ledvic jesti manj beljakovin?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potrebuje zmernej\u0161o koli\u010dino zelo kakovostnih beljakovin in manj fosforja, po nasvetu veterinarja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ali brusnica pomaga ledvicam?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brusnica se tradicionalno uporablja za podporo se\u010dilom, ne zdravi pa bolezni ledvic. Dodatke uvajajte po nasvetu veterinarja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Izdelki, ki lahko pomagajo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/sl\/izdelek\/cranimals-original-brusnica-za-pse-in-macke\/\">Cranimals Original<\/a> \u2013 ekolo\u0161ka brusnica za podporo se\u010dilom.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/sl\/izdelek\/dorwest-green-releaf-tablete-za-pse-in-macke\/\">Dorwest Green Releaf<\/a> \u2013 zeli\u0161\u010dne tablete za vitalnost starej\u0161ih ljubljen\u010dkov.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri pisanju \u010dlanka smo se oprli na naslednje strokovne vire veterinarskih fakultet, organizacij in proizvajalcev (v angle\u0161\u010dini):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet.cornell.edu\/departments-centers-and-institutes\/cornell-feline-health-center\/health-information\/feline-health-topics\/chronic-kidney-disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell Feline Health Center: Chronic Kidney Disease<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iris-kidney.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Renal Interest Society (IRIS)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta \u010dlanek je informativne narave in ne nadome\u0161\u010da pregleda pri veterinarju.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kroni\u010dna bolezen ledvic je ena najpogostej\u0161ih bolezni starej\u0161ih ma\u010dk. Zgodnji znaki, preiskave, prehrana, spodbujanje pitja in \u017eivljenje z ma\u010dko, ki ji pe\u0161ajo ledvice.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-macke","category-stariji-ljubimci"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zatajenje bubrega kod ma\u010daka \u2013 rani znakovi i prehrana | Zdrave \u0161ape<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kroni\u010dna bolest bubrega \u010desta je kod starijih ma\u010daka. 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